Номер 2, страница 92, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 6 класс учебник Демченко, Севрюкова

2a. Look through the information about pollution and match the paragraphs (1–3) to the pictures.

Earth is a unique wonderful planet. However, humans (= people) do a lot of harm to nature. They pollute the air, the water and the land and make our planet dirty, unhealthy and dangerous to live on.

1. _______ (1) which carry it to seas and oceans. As a result, the water in them becomes polluted and dangerous not only for people to drink but for animals and fish to live in. Pollution destroys their natural habitat, it kills many of them and makes others homeless (= without home) and ill.

2. _______ (2). There they are mixed with water and are carried long distances by the wind. They travel to different countries and continents. Later they fall down in the form of rain – acid rain. It is very dangerous because it kills trees. _______ (3). It damages buildings and statues, too.

3. _______ Oil (нефтяные / нафтавыя) tankers are very dangerous. _______ (4). If a tanker breaks up, oil covers the sea. So fish that live there can't breathe and die. Sea birds get covered with oil and can't fly and have no food.

b. Read the information again. Fill in the missing parts (a–d).

a) Acid rain also damages the habitat of fish and other water animals.

b) Factories dump waste into rivers

c) They can do harm to fish and sea birds.

d) Cars and factories send harmful gases into the air.

c. Find the words in bold in ex. 2b which mean

1) вредные газы / шкодныя газы, 2) заводы / заводы, 3) кислотные дожди / кіслотныя дажджы, 4) повреждать / пашкоджваць, 5) наносить вред / наносіць шкоду, 6) сбрасывать отходы / скідаць адходы.

d. Read the information again and answer the questions.

1. Where does pollution come from?

2. What harm does it do to nature?

2d. Прочитайте информацию еще раз и ответьте на вопросы.

1. Откуда берется загрязнение?

2. Какой вред оно наносит природе?

Ответ:

1. Pollution comes from factories that dump waste into rivers, from cars and factories that send harmful gases into the air, and from oil tankers that break up and spill oil into the sea.

2. It pollutes the air, water, and land. It destroys the natural habitat of animals, kills them, and makes them ill. It creates acid rain that kills trees and damages buildings. Oil spills kill fish because they can't breathe and sea birds because they get covered with oil and can't fly or find food.

Перевод:

1. Загрязнение происходит от заводов, которые сбрасывают отходы в реки, от автомобилей и заводов, которые выбрасывают вредные газы в воздух, и от нефтяных танкеров, которые терпят крушение и разливают нефть в море.

2. Оно загрязняет воздух, воду и землю. Оно разрушает естественную среду обитания животных, убивает их и вызывает у них болезни. Оно создает кислотные дожди, которые убивают деревья и разрушают здания. Разливы нефти убивают рыбу, потому что она не может дышать, и морских птиц, потому что они покрываются нефтью и не могут летать или найти пищу.