Номер 3, страница 229 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Лапицкая, Демченко

3a. Answer the questions about the history of cinema.

When did it appear? Who invented it? What do you know about the first films? How were the first films different from the films of today?

3b. Listen, read the text and check your answers.

Cinema was born at the end of the nineteenth century. It began with the invention of the camera. The first films were short, sometimes only a few minutes. They were shown in different places like clubs, shops, and music halls. For the first thirty years of their history, movies were silent ['sailənt]. The first sound films appeared in 1928. In fact, several people may be called the inventors of cinema, but the Frenchmen – the Lumiere ['lu:miə] brothers – were the first to present moving pictures to a group of paying people and that is why they are called the fathers of modern cinema. Today's cinema is full of superb colour and fantastic sound and computer effects.

3c. Act out a talk of a journalist (student A) with a cinema historian (student B). Use the questions from ex. 3a.

3a.Ответьте на вопросы об истории кино.

Когда оно появилось? Кто его изобрел? Что вы знаете о первых фильмах? Чем первые фильмы отличались от современных?

Ответ:

Cinema was born at the end of the nineteenth century. The Lumiere brothers are considered the fathers of modern cinema. The first films were short, sometimes only a few minutes, and silent for the first thirty years. They were different from today's films because they were silent and lacked colour, fantastic sound and computer effects.

Перевод:

Кинематограф зародился в конце девятнадцатого века. Братья Люмьер считаются отцами современного кинематографа. Первые фильмы были короткими, иногда всего несколько минут, и в течение первых тридцати лет были немыми. Они отличались от современных фильмов тем, что были беззвучными и в них отсутствовали цвет, фантастический звук и компьютерные эффекты.