Номер 2, страница 57 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Лапицкая, Демченко

2a. The words below are from a conversation with a food specialist. Read the definitions, try to guess what the words mean.

nutrient['njuːtrɪənt] (n) – something in food that people and animals need to live and grow

supply[sə'plaɪ] (v) – give someone something that they need or want

dairy['deərɪ] (n) – milk and foods that are made from milk, e.g. cheese, butter

wholegrain['həʊlɡreɪn] (adj) (bread) – wholegrain food has all the wheat grain (пшеничное зерно), with its outer part

provide[prə'vaɪd] (v) – give someone something that they need or want

heal[hiːl] (v) – make a part of the body healthy again afer an injury or a desease

cell[sel] (n) – the smallest part of a living body, with a nucleus (ядро) in the middle

frozen['frəʊz(ə)n] (adj) – made extremely cold

dried[draɪd] – dried food has water removed (убранный) from it

fat[fæt] – (n) a white substance under skin; (adj) a fat person weighs (весит) too much (it is not polite to say 'fat' about a person)

protein['prəʊtiːn] (n) – a substance in meat, eggs, and milk that people need to grow and be healthy

iron['aɪən] (n) – a hard heavy metal

oxygen['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n] (n) – a colourless gas, that all living beings breathe in (вдыхают)

prevent[prɪ'vent] (v) – stop something from happening

poultry['pəʊltrɪ] (n) – birds – chickens, ducks, geese, etc. – used for meat

2b. Make up a brief talk about food, using these words. Work in pairs.

2c. Listen to the conversation with a food specialist and say if your talk was similar. Which question wasn't asked?

The food pyramid shows very little fat. Why?

What about fruit and vegetables?

How much bread should I eat every day?

Should we eat a lot of meat?

What about milk and dairy products?

2d. Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.

A: Eat a variety of foods. You need more than 40 different nutrients for good health, and no single food supplies them all. Your daily food meals should include bread and other wholegrain products; fruits; vegetables; dairy products; and meat, poultry and fish.

S: How much bread should I eat every day?

A: Eat at least (1)... of wholegrain bread and cereals, rice or pasta everyday. Look for the word “whole” before the name of the grain as it is very important. Grains, breads and cereals give us (2)... which help turn the food we eat into (3)... that our bodies need to work, play and grow.

S: And what about fruit and vegetables?

A: Vegetables provide vitamin A which helps us have (4)... and good eye-sight. Fruits give us (5)... which helps our bodies heal and grow new cells. It is very important to eat at least 100–150 grams of fruit and the same (6)... of vegetables. You may choose from (7)... and frozen as well as dried fruit, all kinds of fruit and vegetables are good for you.

S: The food pyramid shows very little fat. Why?

A: Your body doesn’t need (8).... Get most of your fat sources from fish, nuts and (9).... Eat less fats like (10)..., margarine [mɑːdʒə'riːn] and lard (сало). Choose (11)..., chicken or turkey. Bake it or grill it. It is (12)... than frying. Add more fish, eggs, beans and nuts to your diet.

Meat, fish, beans and nuts (13)...protein (белок) and iron (железо) which help build stronger muscles ['mʌs(ə)ls]. Iron carries oxygen to all parts of your (14)..., helps prevent infections, and also helps your body (15)... to get you through a busy day.

S: And what about milk and milk products?

A:Dairy products are very important. They provide calcium ['kælsɪəm], which helps build (16)... bones and teeth. So, if you can have milk, yogurt and cheese every day, do it. But go for low-fat (17).... It’s better. Ice cream is not very good for your health. The less ice cream you eat the (18)... for you.

2d. Прослушайте разговор еще раз и заполните пропуски.

Ответ:

1. six slices

2. carbohydrates

3. energy

4. good eye-sight

5. vitamin C

6. amount

7. fresh

8. much fat

9. vegetable oils

10. butter

11. lean meat

12. healthier

13. provide

14. body

15. have energy

16. strong

17. dairy products

18. better

Перевод:

1. шесть ломтиков

2. углеводы

3. энергию

4. хорошее зрение

5. витамин C

6. количество

7. свежие

8. много жира

9. растительные масла

10. сливочное масло

11. постное мясо

12. полезнее

13. обеспечивают

14. тела

15. иметь энергию

16. крепкие

17. молочные продукты

18. лучше