Номер 2, страница 182, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс учебник Демченко, Юхнель

2. a. Read the text and answer the questions: What kind of house does Thomas Warner, a British teacher, live in? What houses does he like most and why?

b. Read the text again and say what unexpected problems Thomas has because he is not accustomed to living in a block of flats.

My worthless opinions about housing in Belarus

By Thomas Warner

I arrived in Belarus at the end of August, and have since learnt many things about the place and its people. I have discovered these truths by exploring the city and by interacting with its inhabitants. But like you, dear reader, I must sometimes return home to rest. So I get on the bus, travel a few stops and at the appropriate moment I get off and walk the short distance to my front door. Perhaps also like you, I live in what is referred to as a “block”. My particular block has nine floors and twelve separate entrances. It (probably) contains hundreds of individual flats, which are (probably) all very similar to the one that I live in. There are two bedrooms, a hall, a bathroom and a kitchen. It is a comfortable and cosy arrangement, and serves my purposes very well. As a result of the concentration of people and of the lessons learnt over centuries of Belarusian winters, the flat is always very warm – to the extent that I often choose to sleep with the window open, even when the outside temperature seems intimidating (to my English eyes, at least).

As I live on the 8^th floor, it is necessary for me to use the lift when I leave or return to my flat. For me this is rather novel, as indeed is the experience of living in a flat more generally. Before coming to Minsk, I had lived almost exclusively in houses and used lifts very infrequently. For this reason, I sometimes worry that I am not following the proper lift etiquette on those occasions when I have to share the journey with a stranger. The questions; “Should I start a conversation?” “What should I be looking at?” and “Am I standing too close?” dance around my mind as me and my new companion stand awkwardly in our little box.

From my observations, it seems that most Minskers live in a similar style of accommodation to mine. All over the city there are blocks: tall ones, short ones, pink ones, green ones, ones in strange shapes, blocks that look like they were finished yesterday and ones that look ancient. And so much construction! In every direction, Minsk seems to be expanding. I’m told that certain parts of the city, ones with higher concentrations of blocks, are known as “sleeping areas”, though it seems to me like a curious term for these places. I believe that the expression is something similar to a commuter suburb in English, but referring to them as “sleeping areas” seems to relegate the importance of some of the pleasant things in life, like taking one’s children to school or eating some delicious kasha for breakfast. Perhaps it is a reflection of the planned nature of Minsk, that there are specific working and sleeping areas.

There are areas of Minsk however, which are not “planned” in that sense. I am referring to the charming, colourful little houses which can be found clustered in small groups all around the city. I have been told by friends that these houses are rather more attractive from the outside, than they are from the inside. They have antiquated heating systems, are difficult to maintain and are even more difficult to sell at a profit. Nonetheless, I feel a great sense of comfort on those occasions that I find myself walking through a patch of these delightful old relics. Blocks may be necessary to fulfil the city’s housing shortage, and they’re certainly more economical – but the sight of smoking chimneys on an old cottage surely does more to warm the heart on a cold winter’s morning.

Well, reader, its time for me to stop telling you about housing in your own country, but I do hope I haven’t bored or annoyed you with anything I’ve written. If for some reason you are annoyed, you already have some clues about where I live – I shall expect a visit! It’s not a bad area of the city, there’s a big Rublyovski and there are beautiful, icicled old houses sitting harmoniously next to the apartment blocks. I sincerely hope that even in the future, when the city is covered in these blocks, that there are still some areas where people can see real houses and can feel as jolly as I do when I’m strolling past a row of them on a lazy Sunday afternoon.

c. Talk to your partner. One of you is Thomas. Argue that blocks of flats are not only necessary in big cities but also comfortable to live in. Find at least three reasons.

2. a. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы: В каком доме живет Томас Уорнер, британский учитель? Какие дома ему нравятся больше всего и почему?

Ответ: Thomas Warner lives in a flat on the 8th floor of a nine-story block of flats. He likes the charming, colourful little houses (old cottages) the most because he feels a great sense of comfort walking past them, and the sight of their smoking chimneys on a cold winter's morning warms his heart.

Перевод: Томас Уорнер живет в квартире на 8-м этаже девятиэтажного многоквартирного дома. Больше всего ему нравятся очаровательные, красочные домики (старые коттеджи), потому что он испытывает большое чувство уюта, проходя мимо них, а вид дымящихся труб холодным зимним утром согревает ему сердце.

2. b. Прочитайте текст еще раз и скажите, какие неожиданные проблемы возникают у Томаса, потому что он не привык жить в многоквартирном доме.

Ответ: Because he is not accustomed to living in a block of flats, he has unexpected problems with lift etiquette. He worries about not following the proper etiquette when sharing a lift with a stranger, wondering if he should start a conversation, what to look at, and if he is standing too close.

Перевод: Поскольку он не привык жить в многоквартирном доме, у него возникают неожиданные проблемы с этикетом в лифте. Он беспокоится о несоблюдении надлежащего этикета, когда делит лифт с незнакомцем, задаваясь вопросом, стоит ли ему начинать разговор, на что смотреть и не стоит ли он слишком близко.