Номер 3, страница 88 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс учебник Юхнель, Наумова

3. a) Match the words with the definitions.

b) Guess the meaning of the following verbs from the context.

Melissa: I agree. I think that putting a lot of boundaries on teenagers makes them want to cross them. My parents were very strict when I was growing up. They didn’t approve of my meeting with mates, they always objected to my staying out late. They wouldn’t forgive me for being even 5 minutes late and they always warned me against going out with boys. As a result, I went a little wild between the ages of 14–16 – nothing serious just losing interest in school, because I got sick of my parents being so pushy. I also decided against being a good girl and I used to go to night clubs a lot.

c) All of these verbs (ex. 3b) are followed by gerunds. Match the verbs with the meanings.

• to feel or express opposition to or dislike of something or someone

• to tell someone about a possible danger or problem in the future

• to stop being angry with someone for something they have done

• to have a positive opinion (of)

• to choose, after careful thought, not to do something

d) Read two sentences from the radio programme.

1. Because my mother and my grandma didn’t try being so controlling, I learned to open up for them more.

2. She will understand me right away and try to help me fix it without making me feel bad about it.

In the first case a gerund is used after the verb ‘try’, in the second – an infinitive. Is there a difference in the meaning of the verb ‘try’?

Read the rules (see pages 298–299) to check your guesses.

3. a) Соотнесите слова с их определениями.

b) Угадайте значение следующих глаголов из контекста.

c) Все эти глаголы (из упр. 3b) сопровождаются герундием. Соотнесите глаголы с их значениями.

d) Прочитайте два предложения из радиопрограммы. В первом случае после глагола 'try' используется герундий, во втором — инфинитив. Есть ли разница в значении глагола 'try'?

Ответ:

3. a)

b) approve of - to have a positive opinion of something.

objected to - to express opposition to something.

forgive for - to stop being angry with someone for something they have done.

warned against - to tell someone about a possible danger.

decided against - to choose not to do something after careful thought.

c)

d) Yes, there is a difference. 'Try' + gerund means to do something as an experiment to see what the result will be. 'Try' + infinitive means to make an effort or attempt to do something that is often difficult.

Перевод:

3. a)

b) approve of (одобрять) - иметь положительное мнение о чём-либо.

objected to (возражать против) - выражать несогласие с чем-либо.

forgive for (прощать за) - перестать злиться на кого-то за то, что он сделал.

warned against (предостерегать от) - сказать кому-либо о возможной опасности.

decided against (решить не делать) - выбрать не делать что-либо после тщательного обдумывания.

c)

d) Да, разница есть. 'Try' + герундий означает сделать что-то в качестве эксперимента, чтобы посмотреть, какой будет результат. 'Try' + инфинитив означает приложить усилие или попытаться сделать что-то, что часто бывает трудно.