Номер 4, страница 242 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс учебник Юхнель, Наумова

4. a) Read part of Zoe’s report about the forum. Compare the reported speech sentences with direct speech in the underlined sentences of the forum comments. Analyse the differences.

When the reporter contacted the forum participants on the phone, they told him that they didn't mind the journalist using their comments in his survey report.

Most people said that they loved The Guardian and for them it was the only newspaper they would read. One of them wrote that he bought The Guardian because it was an unbiased newspaper. Some of the forum participants said they preferred other broadsheets like The Times, etc.

Another group of participants said that they had recently started reading tabloids. One of them, for example, wrote that earlier he had usually bought The Guardian on Fridays for music reviews and added that he was getting the Sun at that moment.

One of the participants said that he had noticed that BBC had been called unbiased, but he said that he would have to disagree.

b) Answer the grammar questions on page 313. Study the reported speech rules on pages 307–308. Use them to report the other comments from the forum.

4. a) Прочтите часть отчета Зои о форуме. Сравните предложения в косвенной речи с прямой речью в подчеркнутых предложениях из комментариев на форуме. Проанализируйте различия.

b) Ответьте на грамматические вопросы на странице 313. Изучите правила косвенной речи на страницах 307–308. Используйте их, чтобы пересказать другие комментарии с форума.

Ответ:

Analysis of Differences:

1. Tense Backshift: Verb tenses are shifted back in time. For example, Present Simple (love) becomes Past Simple (loved), Present Perfect (have started) becomes Past Perfect (had started), Past Simple (bought) becomes Past Perfect (had bought), and Future Simple (will) becomes Conditional (would).

2. Pronoun and Determiner Changes: Personal pronouns and possessive determiners change to reflect the change in speaker. For example, I/we becomes he/they.

3. Changes in Time Adverbs: Adverbs of time are changed to reflect the shift in time. For example, at the moment becomes at that moment.

4. Use of Reporting Verbs: Reporting verbs like said, told, and wrote are used to introduce the reported clause, often followed by the conjunction that.

Перевод:

Анализ различий:

1. Сдвиг времен: Глагольные времена сдвигаются в прошлое. Например, Present Simple (love) становится Past Simple (loved), Present Perfect (have started) становится Past Perfect (had started), Past Simple (bought) становится Past Perfect (had bought), а Future Simple (will) становится Conditional (would).

2. Изменение местоимений и определителей: Личные и притяжательные местоимения изменяются, чтобы отразить смену говорящего. Например, I/we (я/мы) становится he/they (он/они).

3. Изменения в наречиях времени: Наречия времени изменяются, чтобы отразить сдвиг во времени. Например, at the moment (в данный момент) становится at that moment (в тот момент).

4. Использование вводных глаголов: Вводные глаголы, такие как said (сказал), told (сообщил), и wrote (написал), используются для введения косвенной речи, часто с последующим союзом that (что).