Номер 2, страница 63 - гдз по английскому языку 9 класс учебник Лапицкая, Демченко

2. Listen, read the text and answer the question: What is it necessary to do to be in good health and why?

H ealth and fitness have now become a major concern. Earlier life was very hard and humans used to hunt (охотиться) in order to survive, and their body had a lot of physical exercise. They ate less and exercised more. Now people live well, much better and more easily than a long time ago. They don't have to be strong to get their food and as a result, they hardly do enough of physical exercise which is necessary to keep the body fit and healthy. People don't choose their food carefully and easily get overweight. How do we ensure that we have all that we need to have a healthy life? This is a big question. We need proper nutrition and a fit and healthy body. Good health is all that most people dream of. Becoming healthier and fitter is not very difficult but needs a lot of work. It is less difficult with food. People should choose what they eat more carefully, eat a well-balanced diet and eat less fast food. It is easy to become lazy about exercise even though simple fitness exercises can help to have a fitter and healthier life. It is possible to lose weight just doing regular exercise. So, by doing just two simple things – eating properly and exercising regularly – one can live most happily.

Grammar focus

Degrees of comparison of adverbs

• Look through the text again and say what part of speech the words in bold are. What do they mean? What question do they answer?

• Which adverbs are in the positive, comparative or superlative degree? How are they formed?

Read the rule (pp. 278–279) and check your answers.

2. Прослушайте, прочтите текст и ответьте на вопрос: Что необходимо делать, чтобы быть здоровым, и почему?

Ответ:

According to the text, to be in good health it is necessary to do two simple things: eating properly and exercising regularly. This is because proper nutrition and regular exercise are necessary to keep the body fit and healthy, prevent people from getting overweight, and allow one to live most happily.

Перевод:

Согласно тексту, чтобы быть здоровым, необходимо делать две простые вещи: правильно питаться и регулярно заниматься спортом. Это потому, что правильное питание и регулярные физические упражнения необходимы для поддержания тела в хорошей форме и здоровым, для предотвращения избыточного веса и для того, чтобы жить счастливее.