Номер 2, страница 143, часть 1 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс учебник Демченко, Юхнель

2. a. Read about some actions taken by the Plan International organisation and match them with the goals.

a) Goal 3: Good health and well-being

b) Goal 4: Quality education

c) Goal 5: Achieving gender equality

d) Goals 1 and 8: Ending poverty and fuelling economic growth

e) Goal 13: Combating climate change and its impact

f) Goal 16: Creating peaceful and just societies

Youth can change the world

1. Quality education gives children and youth the knowledge, skills, confidence and opportunities to overcome poverty, discrimination and so much more. Achieving an education is a challenge for far too many – especially girls, who often have no right to learn simply because they’re girls. Plan International has launched The Goat Project in Zambia. It’s a global campaign which asks people to donate a goat for a Zambian family so that they can pay school fees for their daughters.

2. No country in the world has achieved full gender equality. Millions of girls and women continue to face barriers to education, healthcare, safety and many other basic human rights. Alemayehu from Ethiopia, Harly from Nicaragua and Keshob from Bangladesh are 3 young men who believe in gender equality and speak out to end violence against girls and women and practices like child marriage.

3. Climate change is a global issue that’s not only impacting millions of lives right now, but the long-term consequences will ultimately impact all of today’s youth. Youth across the globe are speaking out to protect the environment and their future. Marinlnel from the Philippines believes that young people should get involved and take action to educate their communities on climate change.

4. When it comes to promoting a healthy lifestyle, youth are powerful agents! When young people have access to accurate health information and resources, they can help prevent the spread of diseases, like malaria or AIDS, and promote nutrition, hygiene, sanitation and more. Andressa from Brazil is a member of Plan International’s health youth program, where she helps create a safe space for young people to discuss their health problems.

5. Poverty is often passed from one generation to the next. Breaking the cycle of poverty means empowering children and youth with the knowledge and skills to help them reach their full potential. Nipa, 18, has launched her own business selling hand-made motorcycle grips (рукоятки / ручки) in Bangladesh. Thanks to business skills training provided through Plan International, Nipa’s able to financially support herself and her family.

6. According to the UN Refugee1 Agency, nearly 34,000 people are forced to flee (-leave) their homes every day as a result of war conflicts. This means millions of children and youth are growing up in the shadow of war and violence. Plan International cooperates with refugee camps, providing families from countries such as Syria, South Sudan, and Central African Republic with not only the basics like food and water, but emotional support and education too. By creating safe spaces for children and youth to play and learn, we can replace the fear and danger they may feel with hope and peace of mind.

b. Work out the meaning of the words in bold.

c. Read the text again and say how “Plan International” programmes promote SDGs. Make up sentences using the verbs below.

Promote, prevent, achieve, donate, speak out, provide, impact; reach, empower, support, cooperate, replace, create, launch.

d. Work in pairs. Write questions to interview a “Plan International” activist.

e. Work in new pairs. Act out an interview with a “Plan International” activist.

2. a. Прочитайте о некоторых действиях, предпринятых организацией Plan International, и сопоставьте их с целями.

a) Цель 3: Хорошее здоровье и благополучие

b) Цель 4: Качественное образование

c) Цель 5: Достижение гендерного равенства

d) Цели 1 и 8: Ликвидация нищеты и содействие экономическому росту

e) Цель 13: Борьба с изменением климата и его последствиями

f) Цель 16: Создание мирных и справедливых обществ

b. Определите значение слов, выделенных жирным шрифтом.

c. Прочитайте текст еще раз и скажите, как программы "Plan International" способствуют достижению ЦУР (Целей устойчивого развития). Составьте предложения, используя глаголы ниже.

Promote, prevent, achieve, donate, speak out, provide, impact; reach, empower, support, cooperate, replace, create, launch.

d. Работайте в парах. Напишите вопросы для интервью с активистом "Plan International".

e. Работайте в новых парах. Разыграйте интервью с активистом "Plan International".

Ответ:

2. a.

1. b) Goal 4: Quality education

2. c) Goal 5: Achieving gender equality

3. e) Goal 13: Combating climate change and its impact

4. a) Goal 3: Good health and well-being

5. d) Goals 1 and 8: Ending poverty and fuelling economic growth

6. f) Goal 16: Creating peaceful and just societies

b.

launched - to start something new

donate - to give money or goods to help

face barriers - to encounter difficulties

speak out - to state one's opinion publicly

impact - to have a strong effect on

prevent - to stop something from happening

empowering - making someone stronger and more confident

support - to help or encourage

cooperates with - to work together with

replace - to take the place of something

peace of mind - a feeling of being calm and not worried

c.

Plan International programmes promote quality education.

They help prevent the spread of diseases.

They work to achieve gender equality.

People can donate a goat to a Zambian family.

The organisation encourages youth to speak out against inequality.

They provide families with basics like food and water.

Climate change will impact all of today's youth.

Skills training helps youth reach their full potential.

The programmes empower children and youth with knowledge.

Skills training helps Nipa to financially support herself.

Plan International cooperates with refugee camps.

They replace fear and danger with hope and peace of mind.

They create safe spaces for children and youth.

Plan International has launched The Goat Project in Zambia.

d.

1. What motivated you to become an activist for Plan International?

2. Could you describe one of the most successful projects you've worked on?

3. What are the biggest challenges Plan International is facing in its work?

4. How can ordinary people contribute to the goals of Plan International?

5. What is your message to young people who want to make a difference in the world?

Перевод:

2. a.

1. b) Цель 4: Качественное образование

2. c) Цель 5: Достижение гендерного равенства

3. e) Цель 13: Борьба с изменением климата и его последствиями

4. a) Цель 3: Хорошее здоровье и благополучие

5. d) Цели 1 и 8: Ликвидация нищеты и содействие экономическому росту

6. f) Цель 16: Создание мирных и справедливых обществ

b.

launched - запустить (начать что-то новое)

donate - жертвовать (отдавать деньги или товары на помощь)

face barriers - сталкиваться с препятствиями (встречать трудности)

speak out - высказываться (публично выражать свое мнение)

impact - влиять (оказывать сильное воздействие)

prevent - предотвращать (не давать чему-либо случиться)

empowering - расширение прав и возможностей (делать кого-то сильнее и увереннее)

support - поддерживать (помогать или поощрять)

cooperates with - сотрудничать с (работать вместе с кем-либо)

replace - заменять (занимать место чего-либо)

peace of mind - душевное спокойствие (чувство умиротворения и отсутствия беспокойства)

c.

Программы Plan International способствуют качественному образованию.

Они помогают предотвращать распространение болезней.

Они работают, чтобы достичь гендерного равенства.

Люди могут пожертвовать козу для замбийской семьи.

Организация призывает молодежь высказываться против неравенства.

Они предоставляют семьям самое необходимое, например, еду и воду.

Изменение климата окажет влияние на всю сегодняшнюю молодежь.

Обучение навыкам помогает молодежи раскрыть свой полный потенциал.

Программы расширяют права и возможности детей и молодежи, давая им знания.

Обучение навыкам помогает Нипе финансово поддерживать себя.

Plan International сотрудничает с лагерями беженцев.

Они заменяют страх и опасность надеждой и душевным спокойствием.

Они создают безопасные пространства для детей и молодежи.

Plan International запустила проект «Коза» в Замбии.

d.

1. Что побудило вас стать активистом Plan International?

2. Не могли бы вы описать один из самых успешных проектов, над которым вы работали?

3. С какими самыми большими проблемами сталкивается Plan International в своей работе?

4. Как обычные люди могут внести вклад в достижение целей Plan International?

5. Какое у вас послание молодым людям, которые хотят изменить мир?