Номер 3, страница 45 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс учебник Юхнель, Наумова

3. Read the text and fill in the blanks with the words from the box.

public, primary and secondary, primary, private, grade (2), grades, university, the age of, college, high school, years of education, education system

The American education system requires that students complete 12 years of... (1) education prior to attending... (2) or ... (3). This may be accomplished either at ... (4) (or government-operated) schools, or at ... (5) schools.

Primary school

American children start school at ... (6) five. The first year at school is called kindergarten. It is required of all American children enrolled in the American education system. The second year at school is considered the first year of ... (7) school and is referred to as first ... (8). In America, the word grade has two meanings: the score achieved on an exam or in a course, and a year of education in primary or secondary school. Primary school most commonly consists of five ... (9), referred to as first through fifth grades.

Secondary school

Upon completion of fifth ... (10) (the last year of primary school), American children enrolled in the American ... (11) advance to secondary school. Secondary school most commonly consists of a total of seven years, referred to as sixth through twelfth ... (12). The ninth through twelfth grades are most commonly referred to as high school. Upon completion of twelfth grade, American students are awarded a certificate called the ... (13) diploma. In the American education system, students must have obtained a high school diploma before they are admitted into college or university.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски словами из рамки.

Ответ:

The American education system requires that students complete 12 years of... (1) primary and secondary education prior to attending... (2) college or ... (3) university. This may be accomplished either at ... (4) public (or government-operated) schools, or at ... (5) private schools.

Primary school

American children start school at ... (6) the age of five. The first year at school is called kindergarten. It is required of all American children enrolled in the American education system. The second year at school is considered the first year of ... (7) primary school and is referred to as first ... (8) grade. In America, the word grade has two meanings: the score achieved on an exam or in a course, and a year of education in primary or secondary school. Primary school most commonly consists of five ... (9) years of education, referred to as first through fifth grades.

Secondary school

Upon completion of fifth ... (10) grade (the last year of primary school), American children enrolled in the American ... (11) education system advance to secondary school. Secondary school most commonly consists of a total of seven years, referred to as sixth through twelfth ... (12) grades. The ninth through twelfth grades are most commonly referred to as high school. Upon completion of twelfth grade, American students are awarded a certificate called the ... (13) high school diploma. In the American education system, students must have obtained a high school diploma before they are admitted into college or university.

Перевод:

Американская система образования требует, чтобы учащиеся завершили 12 лет... (1) начального и среднего образования перед поступлением в... (2) колледж или ... (3) университет. Это может быть достигнуто либо в ... (4) государственных (или управляемых правительством) школах, либо в ... (5) частных школах.

Начальная школа

Американские дети начинают ходить в школу в ... (6) возрасте пяти лет. Первый год в школе называется детский сад (kindergarten). Он является обязательным для всех американских детей, зачисленных в американскую систему образования. Второй год в школе считается первым годом ... (7) начальной школы и называется первым ... (8) классом. В Америке слово grade (класс) имеет два значения: балл, полученный на экзамене или за курс, и год обучения в начальной или средней школе. Начальная школа чаще всего состоит из пяти ... (9) лет обучения, которые называются с первого по пятый классы.

Средняя школа

По окончании пятого ... (10) класса (последнего года начальной школы) американские дети, зачисленные в американскую ... (11) систему образования, переходят в среднюю школу. Средняя школа чаще всего состоит из семи лет, которые называются с шестого по двенадцатый ... (12) классы. С девятого по двенадцатый классы чаще всего называют старшей школой (high school). По окончании двенадцатого класса американским учащимся вручается сертификат, называемый ... (13) аттестатом о среднем образовании. В американской системе образования учащиеся должны получить аттестат о среднем образовании, прежде чем их примут в колледж или университет.