Номер 3, страница 151 - гдз по английскому языку 8 класс учебник Лапицкая, Демченко

3. Read two conversations and compare the grammar forms.

1 Programme Producer: Hi, Joel. I've got a task to challenge your sporting abilities. You'll have to run in the Olney Pancake race this year. We have promised to come to Olney next week, and the people at Olney have widely advertised the fact. What if we come and film you running in the race. What do you think?

Joel Defries: All right! I'm cool with it. I think I won't win because that will be unfair to women.

2 Programme Producer: Hi, Barbara. I've talked to Joel. I said I'd got a task to challenge his sporting abilities. I explained he'd have to run in the Olney Pancake race this year, because we had promised to come to Olney the next week, and the people at Olney had widely advertised the fact.

BBC spokesperson: And what did Joel say?

Programme Producer: He was cool with it. He thought he wouldn't win because that would be unfair to women.

Grammar focus

A. Past Perfect

I've got a task to challenge your sporting abilities (Present Perfect).

I said I'd got a task to challenge his sporting abilities, because we had promised to come to Olney the next week.

'd got = had got

said – past action, had got, had promised – actions before another past action

+ (S) / had / V3 ... - (S) / had not / V3 ... (hadn't)

? Had / S / V3 ... ?

B. Future Simple-in-the-Past

I think I won't win because that will be unfair to women. (Future Simple)

He thought he wouldn't win because that would be unfair to women.

I explained he'd have to run in the Olney Pancake race.

'd have to = would have to

+ (S) / would / V ... - (S) / would not / V ... (wouldn't)

? Would / S / V ... ?

C. Usually sentences with Past Perfect and Future Simple-in-the-Past are complex sentences with object clauses. See “Grammar reference” on pages 259–260.

3. Прочитайте два диалога и сравните грамматические формы.

Ответ:

A. Past Perfect

I've got a task to challenge your sporting abilities (Present Perfect).

I said I'd got a task to challenge his sporting abilities, because we had promised to come to Olney the next week.

'd got = had got

said — past action, had got, had promised — actions before another past action

B. Future Simple-in-the-Past

I think I won't win because that will be unfair to women. (Future Simple)

He thought he wouldn't win because that would be unfair to women.

I explained he'd have to run in the Olney Pancake race.

'd have to = would have to

C. Usually sentences with Past Perfect and Future Simple-in-the-Past are complex sentences with object clauses. See "Grammar reference" on pages 259–260.

Перевод:

A. Прошедшее совершённое время (Past Perfect)

У меня есть задание испытать твои спортивные способности (Настоящее совершённое время - Present Perfect).

Я сказал, что у меня появилось задание испытать его спортивные способности, потому что мы пообещали приехать в Олни на следующей неделе.

'd got = had got

said — действие в прошлом, had got, had promised — действия, произошедшие до другого действия в прошлом

B. Будущее простое в прошедшем (Future Simple-in-the-Past)

Я думаю, что я не выиграю, потому что это будет нечестно по отношению к женщинам. (Будущее простое время - Future Simple)

Он думал, что он не выиграет, потому что это будет нечестно по отношению к женщинам.

Я объяснил, что ему придётся бежать в блинной гонке в Олни.

'd have to = would have to

C. Обычно предложения с Past Perfect и Future Simple-in-the-Past — это сложноподчинённые предложения с придаточными дополнительными. Смотрите "Грамматический справочник" на страницах 259–260.