Номер 6, страница 50, часть 2 - гдз по английскому языку 10 класс учебник Демченко, Юхнель

6. a. Read about one more scientific career. Do you think this job will be in demand in your country?

Geologists are scientists who study the matter that makes up the Earth. They also study the Earth’s history and the processes that have formed it. Geologists apply chemistry, biology, physics and other sciences to their work in the field and research in laboratories. Other important subjects related to geology include mathematics and computer science. Higher level courses also deal with mineralogy, hydrogeology, palaeontology, physical geology, etc. Geographic information systems (GIS) and mapping skills are also important to geologists. Geologists are usually logical thinkers, good problem solvers and enjoy working outdoors. Those who choose geology as a career may work for private firms, non-profit organisations, academic institutions or governments. There’s a large variety of disciplines geologists may specialise in including marine geology, volcanology, petrology, geochemistry, geophysics, etc. Geologists may study rocks, magnetic principles, groundwater, the ocean floor, fossils, oil exploration, volcanoes and more.

b. Work with a partner to explain the meaning of the words in bold.

c. What countries of the world need a large number of geologists? Why?

6. c. Каким странам мира необходимо большое количество геологов? Почему?

Ответ:

Countries with significant natural resources, such as oil, gas, and minerals, need a large number of geologists for exploration and extraction. Examples include Russia, Saudi Arabia, the USA, Canada, and Australia.

Additionally, countries located in geologically active zones, like Japan, Chile, and Indonesia, require geologists to study and mitigate risks from earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis.

Geologists are also crucial for major infrastructure projects, environmental management, and water resource assessment in countries all over the world.

Перевод:

Страны со значительными природными ресурсами, такими как нефть, газ и полезные ископаемые, нуждаются в большом количестве геологов для разведки и добычи. Примеры включают Россию, Саудовскую Аравию, США, Канаду и Австралию.

Кроме того, странам, расположенным в геологически активных зонах, таким как Япония, Чили и Индонезия, требуются геологи для изучения и снижения рисков от землетрясений, извержений вулканов и цунами.

Геологи также играют ключевую роль в крупных инфраструктурных проектах, управлении окружающей средой и оценке водных ресурсов в странах по всему миру.